In high tax jurisdictions, in some situations, hiring a spouse in a company is feasible, while in others it is almost impossible or technically possible but not recommended. Employing a family member can be strategic to ensure reliable support in the business.
If family businesses exist in your country, they should be evaluated on a case-by-case basis. However, the question arises whether it is fiscally advantageous to distribute the business income among several people.
A dependent employee is one who performs a work schedule and receives a salary in exchange for intellectual or manual services on a subordinate basis. The employer exercises authority and control over the employee’s activities and performance of duties. Disobedience may result in disciplinary action, ranging from verbal reprimands to dismissal.
Technically, there is no regulation preventing spouses from entering into a regular employment contract. However, international case law has tended to favor the idea that the spouse’s employment contribution is based more on the marital relationship than on a legitimate employment opportunity.
Hiring the Spouse in a partnership is simpler, as the business is a separate legal entity. However, it is still possible to question whether the employment relationship is genuine or fictitious.
In contrast, hiring the spouse as a self-employed person eliminates the requirements of subordination and fixed hours, focusing on the provision of the service rather than the time spent.
If the rules are followed correctly, the legitimacy of the employment relationship can be demonstrated. Otherwise, initial benefits could turn into significant legal problems. Expert assistance is essential.