
Redomiciling a Company to Panama, Legal and Tax Guide
13/12/2025
Asset protection is a legal strategy built on balancing control, privacy, and the effective safeguarding of assets in an increasingly aggressive world
When we talk about asset protection, we are not referring to a slogan or a pre-packaged formula. It is a legal strategy that requires awareness, method, and above all balance. Protecting assets and capital today means facing an uncomfortable reality: there is no instrument that can simultaneously guarantee absolute control, total privacy, and full legal protection. The more control you demand, the less real protection you obtain. The more protection you seek, the more limits you must accept. Asset protection is entirely played out within this balance.
When discussing asset protection, two different needs are often confused. The first is to avoid attacks on assets by creditors, business crises, litigation, or unforeseen events. The second is to maintain operational control, the ability to decide directly over assets and capital. These two needs coexist poorly. Believing that both can be satisfied without compromise is the most common and most dangerous mistake in asset protection.
The reality is simple. If you control everything, you are visible. If you are visible, you are vulnerable. Asset protection does not arise from apparent strength, but from legal distance between the individual and the assets. This is not a matter of cleverness. It is a matter of legal architecture that protects you under the umbrella of a foundation.
Those who seek total control often choose traditional corporate structures. An LLC, a holding company, a structure in which they are sole director and dominant shareholder. From an operational standpoint, this is convenient. Everything runs through them. However, from the perspective of asset protection, this choice is weak. The dominant figure is evident. The separation between the individual and the structure is fragile. In the event of serious problems, the assets are exposed.
Asset protection based exclusively on operating companies works only under ideal conditions. When a crisis, a lawsuit, or personal liability arises, the corporate veil can become thin. Total control, instead of protecting, amplifies risk. This does not mean that companies are useless. It means they are not enough.
Asset protection and total control of assets
Many entrepreneurs discover this limitation of asset protection too late. They have built everything in their own name or under structures they directly control. Then something happens. And that is when the difference between an operating structure and a truly protective structure becomes clear.
Effective asset protection requires a conscious renunciation. Giving up part of direct control is often the price to pay to obtain real protection. Instruments such as trusts with independent trustees or foundations governed by foreign law work precisely because they introduce limits. If you could do everything freely, such a structure would not be credible nor enforceable against third parties.
In a genuine asset protection structure, you cannot withdraw funds whenever you wish. You cannot change beneficiaries at will. You cannot use the assets as if they were still formally yours. And it is precisely this limitation that creates protection. The assets leave your direct personal sphere and become legally segregated.
This does not mean losing every form of control. There are governance mechanisms, indirect roles, and safeguard clauses. However, true asset protection arises from the fact that you are no longer the apparent owner of the assets. You are part of a system designed to withstand external attacks.
The paradox is clear. If you control everything, you are exposed. If you control nothing, you are protected but dependent on governance. The solution is not an extreme, but a balanced asset protection strategy built with legal intelligence.
Asset protection is not a document signed before a notary. It is not a company set up hastily. It is not a foreign bank account. It is a strategy. A strategy that takes into account the personal profile, the type of activity carried out, concrete risks, and future objectives.
Asset protection as a strategy, not a symbolic act
Each individual has different needs. Some must secure themselves immediately. Some want to grow without losing control. Some have already accumulated assets in their own name without a true overall vision. Thinking of asset protection as something standard is a serious mistake. Structures replicated and sold on a mass scale are fragile by definition.
Real protection arises from a tailor-made project. It comes from a clear-eyed analysis of the present and a clear vision of the future. In this context, the choice of jurisdiction also becomes central. Today, asset protection cannot ignore the international framework.
Asset protection in Europe is becoming increasingly complex. Institutions are building advanced traceability systems. Unique tax identifiers, centralized databases, automatic exchange of information. All of this drastically reduces financial privacy.
From the perspective of combating tax evasion, this is a legitimate process. From the perspective of asset protection, it is a clear signal. The more mapped the assets are, the more exposed they become to future political decisions. Extraordinary wealth taxes, capital restrictions, and exit taxes become technically easy to apply.
In this scenario, keeping everything in your own name is a fragile choice. Not illegal, but risky. Asset protection exists precisely to prepare in advance, not to react afterward. It serves to create resilient structures in a context of growing transparency.
The second level of asset protection
The second level of asset protection consists of no longer holding most assets in the name of the individual. This does not mean losing them. It means removing them from the perimeter of attachable assets. When an asset is not formally yours, it cannot be attacked as if it were.
This is legal segregation, not concealment. There are perfectly legal instruments that allow the transfer of assets while maintaining direct or indirect control. This is where the so-called corporate veil is created, a barrier between the individual and the assets.
Asset protection works because it creates distance. In the event of negative personal events, action is limited to the individual. It does not automatically drag down segregated assets. Each structure must be designed considering the jurisdictions involved and possible conflict scenarios.
It is important to emphasize that asset protection is not fear, but planning. It is understanding that the world is changing and that total control is often a dangerous illusion. Protecting assets today means accepting trade-offs, acting in advance, and building solid and coherent legal architectures.
Those who start early have more options. Those who wait for an emergency have only partial remedies. Asset protection works only if it is designed before the problem arises. When you can still choose. When you can still build. Call today attorney Giovanni Caporaso Gottlieb, who has been working in asset protection for nearly four decades.




